Election Study and Methodological Pluralism
Suhas Palshikar
There are often two responses to doing ‘election surveys’. One would believe surveys to be the be-all and end-all of studying elections while the other will always find out ways to doubt the usefulness of the method. Long after the battles were fought in North American academic circles, India’s political science community remains deeply divided on this issue (albeit without much explicit debate on the issues involved). The casualty is of course the ability to develop a robust understanding of the processes of democratic competition. It is necessary therefore, to argue in favour of developing multiple tools to understand electoral politics. One could think of at least three different ways besides surveys for ‘doing election study’. (It is useful to remind ourselves that Lokniti’s NES programme is not just National Election Survey but National Election Study.Read Through
In response to the last editorial
Rethinking the curriculum of comparative politics Rajeshwari Deshpande
writes
On behalf of the group in Pune I want to share with all of you some of our initial efforts in this respect that we have initiated at the Department of Politics, Pune University since December last year.
In December 2009, we (Suhas Palshikar and Rajeshwari Deshpande) had organized an international seminar titled ‘Maharashtra Contextualized: Towards Comparing Indian States’ at the Department .The seminar was occasioned by Maharashtra completing fifty years of its existence as a language based state in May 2010. We thought that this occasion calls for a review of Maharashtra’s achievements, failures and limitations. The seminar proposed to do this by taking a comparative perspective. The main idea was to compare Maharashtra with other Indian States in order to arrive at a better academic understanding of the social and political developments of the State over the past fifty years. Read through
Lokniti Steering Committee Meeting
The Annual meeting of the Lokniti Steering Committee was held on the 4th September 2010 at Centre for the Study of Developing Societies. Members of the Lokniti Steering Committee Prof. D.L. Sheth, Prof. Imtiaz Ahmed, Prof. V.B. Singh, Prof. Suhas Palshikar, Prof. Yogendra Yadav and the Deputy Director of Lokniti Sanjay Kumar were present in the meeting to overview the activities of the past one year and draft a work plan for the coming year.

Workshop on Study of Social Sciences
Lokniti organised a three day
Workshop on Study of Social Sciences from
25-27th September 2010 at CSDS for twenty selected students from the Department of Political Science, Dyal Singh College, Karnal, Haryana. The Workshop was supported by the UGC Developmental Grant to Dr. Kushal Pal, Head, Department of Political Science, Dyal Singh College, Karnal,Haryana. Dr.Anita Aggarwal and Dr.Pawan Sharma, faculty in the same department also attended the workshop.
The workshop was conducted in the format of presentations by resource persons from the Centre followed by an open discussion with the students.
Divya Vaid presented on
Survey Research and Educational Inequality, Md. Sanjeer Alam presented on
National Data Sources, Rahul Verma presented on
Electoral Politics in India, Ravi Kant delivered a lecture on
The relevance of Social Science, Sanjay Kumar presented on
Youth In India and Democracy and Electoral Participation and Yogendra Yadav conducted a session on
Why Study Political Science
Workshop on Questionnaire Designing
A batch of 24 students of M Phil Political Science (Batch 2010), Delhi University had a three hour session with Yogendra Yadav, Sanjay Kumar and Rahul Verma on the nuts and bolts of Survey Research at Centre for the Study of Developing Societies on 28th September 2010.
They were introduced to fundamentals of survey research and sampling techniques. The Pre and post poll sample for ongoing Bihar state assembly election studies was used as an example to practically demonstrate how sampling is done. Draft questionnaire for pre poll study was used to discuss how to design a questionnaire for a large scale survey research.
Fellowship/ Appointment
- The University of New South Wales UNSW awarded a three year "Visiting Research Fellowship" for Dr.G.Gopa Kumar for 2010-2013.
It is an award for continued studies on Environmental issues at the micro and macro levels in collaboration between the UNSW and Kerala University .The Department of History and Philosophy of UNSW will be the main actor for taking up the projects with the Department of Political Science, University of Kerala. The awardees, during the period, will get opportunity to visit and study various environmental issues in Australia. Workshops and Seminars connected with this theme shall be organized during this period. Few case studies of the two countires have been identified.
- Dr. Pushkar Raj has been awarded the Endeavour Research Fellowship of the Australian government (2010-11) and currently based at the University of South Australia- Adelaide, pursuing a research project on `Development Vs. Displacement: A Comparative Study of State Policy on Land Acquisition of Indigenous People in Australia and India.'
The Endeavour Awards is the Australian Government’s internationally competitive, merit based scholarship program providing opportunities for citizens of the Asia Pacific, West East, Europe and Americas to undertake study, research and professional development in Australia.
- Dr. Sanjay Lodha has been appointed the director of the Initiative for Innovation and Development Action (IDEA) Centre at Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur. The Centre has been newly established by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India and supported by international organization such as UNDP and ILO. It will function to undertake action research, organise series of lectures by experts, development professionals and government officers.
Publications
Rekha Chowdhary
The Second Uprising
Economic and Political Weekly September 25, 2010 Vol XLV No 39
Signs of simmering discontent have been visible in Kashmir since early 2007 after a series of civilian killings in fake encounters by security forces and in the Amarnath land row agitation of 2008. Contrary to what New Delhi may have been led to believe, separatist politics has acquired a more intense and aggressive form in the Valley by the participation of youth. Exploring the manner in which assertions of separatist politics have changed since 1989-90, this article argues that separatism is now driven by street responses of the youth and is witnessing a shrinking space for moderation.
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Ashutosh Kumar
Book Review, Contemporary South Asia, Volume 18, Issue 3, September 2010 . Manali Desai (2007): State Formation and Radical Democracy in India, London, Routledge
Studies that employ inter-state comparative method in the arena of state politics have gained momentum with the realisation that India provides an ideal environment for comparative political analysis. The diversity of these states can be balanced against their development in the same evolving framework of the Indian federal system. India is also an ‘ideal ground for comparative analyses’, as Desai puts it, for ‘holding constant certain factors such as its position in the sphere of international relations, geography, ecology, religion and early political formations’.
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Rahul Verma
Last year’s story? The Indian Express Sep 22 2010
The Congress resurgence in Uttar Pradesh in last year’s general election has generated hope among the party faithful in Bihar. Following Rahul Gandhi’s message at a Bihar rally — “what we did in UP, we will also do here” — party workers almost believe that this election could end their two decades of political oblivion in the state. It would be naïve to not recognise the dangers of overinterpreting the UP Congress revival saga. Notwithstanding the specificities of the two states, the Congress should not expect a replay of UP results in Bihar, for four reasons.
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Sanjay Kumar
Mahilayo ke matoun ka bhi hai apna ganit (In Hindi) Prabhat Khabar 27th September 2010
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Lokpriyata ke dam par laut payenge Nitish (In Hindi) Prabhat Khabar 23rd September 2010
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Ghhata Matadan Chinta ka visai (In Hindi)
Prabhat Khabar, 20th September 2010
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Nirnaayak ho sakte hai Chunaavi Gathbandhan, (in Hindi) Prabhat Khabar, September 7, 2010
Hame Hinsa Nahi, Vikas Chaahiye (in Hindi) Prabhat Khabar, September 6, 2010
Yogendra Yadav
Unke Kishan Ji, Mere Kishan ji aur Aapke? (In Hindi) Prabhat Khabar 27th September 2010
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Workshop participation/ Presentations/Lectures
- Sanjay Kumar delivered a lecture on Survey Research Technique, at the Refresher Course in Aligarh Muslim University, September 29, 2010.
- Prof. Ashutosh Kumar attended a brainstorming Workshop on Perception Survey of Media Impact on the Kashmiri Youth, being undertaken by the Institute for Research on India and International Studies (IRIIS), India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, September 18, 2010.
- Prof. Rekha Chowdhury delivered a lecture on 'Ongoing Political Unrest in Kashmir', in Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad 15th September 2010
- Dr.G.Gopa Kumar participated in the “International Research Workshop on Environment and Urban Design" organised by the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia during 5-7th September 2010. He also presented a paper on “Kerala:Rural -Urban Linkages".
- Prof. Ashutosh Kumar attended a workshop on ‘State Politics in India’, organized by School of Studies in Political Science and Public Administration, Jiwaji University, Gwalior as a Resource Person between 2-5th September, 2010. He also made a presentation on ‘Punjab: Region, Religion and Electoral Politics’